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Introduction to West Memphis (West Memphis, Arkansas Travel Guide)
West Memphis, Arkansas, is a vibrant riverside destination that often gets overlooked by travelers who focus solely on its famous neighbor across the Mississippi River. However, this charming city of approximately 25,000 residents offers a unique blend of Delta charm, rich musical heritage, and modern entertainment that makes it an exceptional vacation destination in its own right. Located in eastern Crittenden County, just eight miles from downtown Memphis, Tennessee, West Memphis serves as the perfect gateway to experiencing authentic Southern culture without the crowds of larger tourist centers.
Nestled along the mighty Mississippi River, West Memphis has earned its place in American history as a crucial cultural and economic hub. The city’s strategic location at the intersection of major highways has made it the “Crossroads of America,” a nickname that reflects its importance as a transportation and commerce center. What truly sets West Memphis apart, however, is its profound connection to American music history and its role in shaping the sounds that defined generations of popular music.
The city’s geography is particularly advantageous for visitors. Positioned on the Arkansas side of the Mississippi River, West Memphis offers stunning riverfront views and direct access to some of the region’s most significant natural and cultural landmarks. The proximity to Memphis, Tennessee, means that visitors can enjoy the best of both worldsthe quieter, more authentic experience of West Memphis combined with easy access to major attractions across the river.
Historical Significance of West Memphis
The Birth and Foundation of West Memphis
West Memphis didn’t emerge as a major settlement until relatively recently in American history. The area’s development accelerated dramatically during the 20th century, transforming from a small riverside community into a bustling commercial and entertainment hub. The city’s growth was inextricably linked to the development of transportation infrastructure, particularly the railroads and highways that connected it to major markets across the United States.
The establishment of the Memphis-Arkansas Memorial Bridge (known locally as “The Old Bridge”) in 1949 was a watershed moment for West Memphis. This bridge, along with the earlier Harahan Bridge that opened in 1916, fundamentally changed the city’s trajectory by creating direct vehicular connections to Memphis and facilitating commerce across the Mississippi River. These bridges transformed West Memphis from an isolated riverside community into an integrated part of the greater Memphis metropolitan area.
Historical Timeline
West Memphis’s history is marked by several pivotal moments that shaped its development:
1916: The Harahan Bridge opens, connecting West Memphis to Memphis and establishing the first major vehicular crossing. This historic structure, originally featuring two railways and two roadways, served as a crucial link between Arkansas and Tennessee for over three decades.
1947-1960: KWEM Radio broadcasts from Arkansas State University Mid-South in West Memphis, becoming a launching pad for musical legends. This period is particularly significant because it marks the first radio performances by Johnny Cash and Elvis Presley, two artists who would go on to reshape American music forever. The station also featured performances by Howlin’ Wolf, Ike Turner, James Cotton, and Bobby “Blue” Bland.
1950: Riverside International Speedway opens, establishing itself as one of the oldest continuously operated dirt tracks in the United States. This venue would become instrumental in launching the careers of numerous professional race car drivers.
1956: Southland Casino Racing opens, becoming a major West Memphis attraction that would define the city’s entertainment landscape for decades to come.
1949: The Memphis-Arkansas Memorial Bridge opens, providing an alternative route across the Mississippi River and further solidifying West Memphis’s role as a regional transportation hub.
Cultural Heritage
West Memphis’s cultural heritage is deeply rooted in African American music and Southern traditions. During the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, 8th Street in West Memphis earned the nickname “Beale Street West” because it hosted a vibrant nightlife scene that rivaled the famous Beale Street across the river in Memphis. This period represented the golden age of West Memphis as a cultural destination, when blues musicians, jazz performers, and other entertainers made the city a must-visit destination for music lovers.
The city’s role in the birth of rock and roll cannot be overstated. While Sun Studio in Memphis is famous as the place where Elvis Presley recorded his first song at age 20, the connection to West Memphis through KWEM Radio is equally important. The station provided a platform for emerging artists to reach audiences across the region, establishing West Memphis as a crucial node in the network of venues and studios that created the sound of modern American music.
Evolution and Modern Development
In recent decades, West Memphis has evolved from a primarily music and transportation-focused economy to a more diversified destination that emphasizes entertainment, gaming, and outdoor recreation. The expansion of Southland Casino Racing represents the most visible symbol of this evolution. The facility, which began as a greyhound racing venue in 1956, has undergone a massive $250-million expansion that includes a new 113,000-square-foot casino complex, a 20-story, 300-room hotel tower, expanded gaming facilities with 2,400 gaming machines and up to 60 live table games, and new dining options.
The development of the Big River Crossing has further transformed West Memphis’s appeal as a tourist destination. This remarkable pedestrian and cycling bridge, which opened to great fanfare, is the longest public pedestrian bridge across the Mississippi River and the country’s longest active rail/bicycle/pedestrian bridge. The crossing has become a symbol of West Memphis’s commitment to outdoor recreation and sustainable tourism.
Top Attractions in West Memphis
Southland Casino Hotel
Southland Casino Hotel stands as the crown jewel of West Memphis entertainment and the most prominent attraction in the city. This massive gaming and entertainment complex represents the largest and newest casino in the Mid-South region, offering an unparalleled gaming experience with its brand-new casino floor that spans two-and-a-half football fields in length.
The facility features 2,400 gaming machines spread across its expansive gaming floor, providing options for every type of player, from penny slots to high-stakes machines. The casino also offers up to 60 live table games, including blackjack, poker, roulette, and baccarat, catering to both casual players and serious gamblers.
Beyond gaming, Southland Casino Hotel has evolved into a full-service entertainment destination. The new 113,000-square-foot casino complex includes multiple dining options ranging from casual eateries to upscale restaurants, ensuring that visitors can enjoy quality meals without leaving the property. The signature component of the expansion is the 20-story, 300-room hotel tower, which provides comfortable accommodations with views of the Mississippi River and the Memphis skyline.
The facility’s expanded parking garage, featuring 1,250 covered spaces, ensures that visitors never have to worry about finding a place to park, even during peak times. The casino is open year-round, making it a reliable destination regardless of the season. For those interested in traditional racing, Southland also hosts live greyhound racing and simulcast dog and horse racing events, maintaining its historical connection to the racing industry that has been part of West Memphis since 1956.
Big River Crossing
The Big River Crossing is one of West Memphis’s most iconic attractions and a testament to the city’s commitment to outdoor recreation and sustainable transportation. This remarkable pedestrian and cycling bridge spans nearly one mile and connects West Memphis to downtown Memphis, offering visitors an unforgettable experience of the mighty Mississippi River.
The Big River Crossing was constructed alongside the historic Harahan Bridge, which opened in 1916 and served as a crucial vehicular crossing for over 30 years. The Harahan Bridge features a unique design with two railways and two roadways built off the side of the main bridge structure. Vehicle traffic continued on the bridge until 1949, when the Memphis-Arkansas Memorial Bridge opened, providing an alternative route. Today, the Harahan Bridge serves primarily as a pedestrian and cycling bridge, making it a vital component of the Big River Crossing experience.
Walking or cycling across the Big River Crossing provides unparalleled views of the Mississippi River, often referred to as the “Father of Waters.” The nearly one-mile walkway offers visitors the opportunity to experience the river from a unique perspective, with the historic bridge structure providing both historical context and practical access to this natural wonder. The crossing is particularly popular during sunset, when the light reflects off the water and creates spectacular photo opportunities.
When fully completed, the Arkansas side of the Big River Crossing will also feature the Delta Regional River Park, which will include biking and walking paths, wayside exhibits, and educational displays focused on the ecology and natural beauty of the Mississippi River region. This development will further enhance West Memphis’s appeal as an outdoor recreation destination.
Ducks Unlimited Park
Ducks Unlimited Park represents one of West Memphis’s premier outdoor recreation destinations, encompassing 1,500 acres of pristine natural habitat. Located primarily between the Hernando de Soto bridge and the Big River Crossing, this expansive park offers visitors multiple opportunities to experience the natural beauty of the Mississippi River region.
The park features a paved 7-mile loop trail that is perfect for walking, running, or cycling. This well-maintained trail provides easy access to the park’s natural features and offers varying levels of difficulty depending on your fitness level and preferences. For those interested in shorter walks, the park also includes a 0.5-mile out-and-back trail that provides a more leisurely outdoor experience.
Ducks Unlimited Park is particularly appealing to birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, as its location along the Mississippi River corridor makes it an important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other bird species. The park’s name reflects its primary focus on waterfowl habitat preservation and restoration, making it an excellent destination for anyone interested in wildlife observation and environmental conservation.
The park’s extensive acreage and well-developed trail system make it suitable for families, serious hikers, cyclists, and nature photographers. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely morning walk or a more vigorous outdoor activity, Ducks Unlimited Park offers something for everyone.
Arkansas Welcome Center at West Memphis
The Arkansas Welcome Center at West Memphis serves as an essential resource for visitors arriving in the area. This well-maintained and welcoming facility provides up-to-the-minute information on attractions, regional events, and weather conditions, helping visitors plan their West Memphis experience effectively.
The center features computer kiosks that allow visitors to research attractions and book accommodations, Wi-Fi connectivity for those who need to stay connected, and complimentary fresh coffee to welcome guests. The staff at the center are knowledgeable about the local area and can provide personalized recommendations based on your interests and preferences.
For visitors interested in learning about the city’s history and heritage, the welcome center offers extensive material related to West Memphis and the surrounding region. This makes it an ideal first stop for anyone arriving in the city for the first time, as it provides both practical information and historical context that enriches the travel experience.
Riverside International Speedway
Riverside International Speedway holds the distinction of being the oldest continually operated dirt track in Arkansas and one of the oldest in the United States, having opened in 1950. This historic venue has hosted a variety of race car classes, including Midget race cars, sprint cars, and stock cars, and has been instrumental in launching the careers of several of the nation’s top professional drivers.
The speedway operates seasonally, typically hosting events from May through September, making it a summer destination for racing enthusiasts. The venue is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting its cultural and historical significance to the region. For visitors interested in motorsports and automotive history, Riverside International Speedway offers an authentic racing experience at a historic venue.
Outdoor Activities and Recreation
Big River Trail and Cycling
The Big River Trail system provides West Memphis visitors with exceptional opportunities for outdoor recreation and scenic exploration. The paved 7-mile loop trail at Ducks Unlimited Park is complemented by the Big River Crossing pedestrian and cycling bridge, creating an extensive network of pathways for walkers, runners, and cyclists.
West Memphis offers a Bike Share program that allows visitors to rent bicycles for exploring the city and the surrounding area. This program makes it easy for travelers without their own bikes to participate in cycling activities and experience the region from a two-wheeled perspective. The combination of well-maintained trails, scenic views, and convenient bike rental options makes West Memphis an excellent destination for cycling enthusiasts of all skill levels.
Water Recreation
The Mississippi River provides opportunities for water-based recreation, though visitors should be aware of current conditions and safety considerations. The river’s significance in American history and commerce makes it a fascinating feature to observe and appreciate from the various vantage points available throughout West Memphis.
Motorsports and Racing
For visitors interested in motorsports, Riverside International Speedway offers exciting racing events during the summer months. The speedway’s long history and its role in launching professional racing careers make it a unique destination for fans of automotive sports. Additionally, Southland Casino Hotel offers simulcast racing events for those interested in horse and greyhound racing.
Nature Trails and Hiking
Ducks Unlimited Park’s extensive trail system provides excellent hiking opportunities for visitors of all fitness levels. The 7-mile loop trail offers a more challenging experience, while the 0.5-mile out-and-back trail is suitable for families with young children or those looking for a leisurely nature walk. The park’s location along the Mississippi River corridor makes it an excellent destination for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
Cultural Attractions and Events
Annual Events and Festivals
West Memphis hosts a variety of events throughout the year that celebrate the city’s culture and heritage. The city’s event calendar includes festivals featuring entertainment, cooking contests, and exhibits that showcase local talent and traditions. These events provide visitors with opportunities to experience authentic West Memphis culture and meet local residents.
The “Blues on Broadway” event series brings live blues music to downtown West Memphis, continuing the city’s rich musical tradition. Broadway, the downtown area, hosts nearly 100 stores and restaurants and serves as the cultural and commercial heart of West Memphis. The live music performances add to the vibrant atmosphere and provide visitors with authentic entertainment experiences.
Agricultural events and farm tours are also part of West Memphis’s cultural calendar, showcasing the region’s catfish farms and crops including cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat. These events provide visitors with insights into the agricultural heritage and current practices that sustain the region’s economy.
Local Arts and Music Scene
West Memphis’s connection to American music history is unparalleled among small Arkansas cities. The city was home to KWEM Radio, which operated from 1947 to 1960 and provided the first radio performances by Johnny Cash and Elvis Presley. The station also featured legendary performers including Howlin’ Wolf, Ike Turner, James Cotton, and Bobby “Blue” Bland.
While KWEM Radio no longer broadcasts from West Memphis, the legacy of the station and its role in launching the careers of musical legends remains a central part of the city’s cultural identity. Visitors interested in music history should visit the Arkansas Welcome Center to learn more about this important chapter in American music history.
The downtown Broadway area continues this musical tradition with live performances and events, maintaining West Memphis’s reputation as a destination for music lovers and those interested in experiencing authentic Southern culture.
Museums and Cultural Sites
The West Memphis Welcome Center serves as a museum-like resource for visitors interested in learning about the city’s history, which extends back more than 10,000 years. The center’s staff members are passionate about sharing the stories of West Memphis and its significance in regional and national history.
For visitors interested in the broader musical and cultural heritage of the region, nearby Memphis offers additional attractions including Sun Studio, where Elvis Presley recorded his first song at age 20, and Graceland, Elvis’s famous home, which is less than a 20-minute drive from West Memphis. These attractions provide context for understanding West Memphis’s role in the birth of rock and roll.
Dining and Local Cuisine
Local Favorites
West Memphis’s dining scene reflects the city’s Southern heritage and diverse population. Downtown Broadway offers nearly 100 restaurants ranging from casual eateries to more upscale establishments, providing visitors with numerous options for experiencing local cuisine and regional specialties.
Southern comfort food is a staple of West Memphis dining, with many restaurants specializing in traditional dishes that reflect the region’s culinary traditions. Catfish, a regional specialty, appears on many menus throughout the city, celebrating the importance of catfish farming to the local economy.
Southland Casino Hotel’s expanded dining options provide convenient meal choices for visitors spending time at the casino. The facility’s multiple restaurants and eateries cater to different tastes and budgets, from casual quick-service options to more upscale dining experiences.
Coffee Shops and Casual Dining
Downtown Broadway provides numerous casual dining options, including coffee shops, sandwich shops, and quick-service restaurants. These establishments offer convenient meal options for visitors exploring the downtown area and shopping at the nearly 100 stores located there.
Fine Dining Options
For visitors seeking more upscale dining experiences, Southland Casino Hotel offers fine dining restaurants that provide quality meals in an elegant setting. The casino’s expanded culinary offerings include options suitable for special occasions and celebrations.
Accommodation Options
Hotels and Motels
West Memphis offers numerous accommodation options conveniently located along the interstate, with many properties offering rates that are more affordable than comparable accommodations across the river in Memphis. This makes West Memphis an attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers who want to experience the region without paying premium prices.
The new 20-story, 300-room hotel tower at Southland Casino Hotel represents the most significant recent addition to West Memphis’s accommodation infrastructure. This modern facility offers comfortable rooms with amenities expected at contemporary hotels, including views of the Mississippi River and the Memphis skyline. The hotel’s location at the casino means that guests have immediate access to gaming, dining, and entertainment options.
Also, read Van Buren, Arkansas Travel Guide
