Oraibi, Arizona: The Oldest Continuously Inhabited Settlement in the U.S.

Introduction

Tucked away on the high mesas of northeastern Arizona lies Oraibi, a Hopi village that is often considered the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States. Established around 1100 AD, Oraibi stands as a testament to the resilience and rich cultural traditions of the Hopi people. Located on the Third Mesa of the Hopi Reservation, Oraibi remains a place where ancient traditions and modern life coexist in harmony. This guide will take you through the village’s fascinating history, cultural significance, and what you can expect when visiting this extraordinary place.

History of the city

The Hopi people are descendants of the ancient Puebloans, and Oraibi is a vital part of their long history. Oraibi was founded approximately in the 12th century, during a time when the ancestral Hopi were migrating across the Southwest. The village played a significant role in the spiritual and daily life of the Hopi, serving as a hub for religious ceremonies, agriculture, and governance.

By the 16th century, it became one of the most influential Hopi villages, especially after Spanish explorers arrived in the region. The Hopi were largely successful in resisting Spanish efforts to convert them to Christianity, maintaining their traditional practices and independence. However, Oraibi faced internal struggles in the late 19th century, when a split occurred between those who wanted to embrace modern influences (such as Western education and Christianity) and those who sought to preserve traditional ways. This led to the formation of two separate communities—Old Oraibi and New Oraibi (also known as Kykotsmovi).

Old Oraibi remains a place where traditional Hopi culture is preserved, with many of its residents still adhering to ancestral customs, including religious ceremonies, farming techniques, and artistic practices. Visitors can observe how the Hopi have maintained their way of life in a rapidly changing world.

Things to Do in the city

1. Explore Old Oraibi

A visit to Old Oraibi offers a rare opportunity to see a living pueblo that has been occupied for centuries. While access to some parts of the village is restricted due to its sacred nature, visitors are welcome to learn about Hopi culture and history from the people who live there. The quiet and timeless atmosphere of the village allows you to connect deeply with the history of the Hopi people.

2. Visit the Hopi Cultural Center

Located nearby on the Second Mesa, the Hopi Cultural Center provides insight into the history, traditions, and art of the Hopi people. The center offers exhibits on Hopi history, culture, and spirituality, along with a gift shop where you can purchase authentic Hopi pottery, Kachina dolls, and jewelry. Visitors can also learn about the Hopi language, which is still spoken by many in the community.

3. Attend a Hopi Ceremony

The Hopi people are known for their intricate and deeply spiritual ceremonies, many of which take place throughout the year. If you’re fortunate enough to visit during a public ceremony, you may have the chance to witness traditional dances and rituals that have been passed down for generations. However, it’s important to note that some ceremonies are private, and visitors should always seek permission and follow local protocols when attending any cultural events.

4. Hiking and Scenic Views

The mesas of northeastern Arizona provide stunning views of the surrounding desert landscapes. The high-altitude location of Oraibi offers breathtaking vistas of the Painted Desert and distant mountain ranges. If you’re looking for an outdoor adventure, hiking around the mesas is a peaceful way to enjoy the natural beauty of the region while reflecting on the long history of the land.

Accommodation Options near the city

Given the remote location of Oraibi, accommodation options are limited but available in nearby towns on the Hopi Reservation and surrounding areas.

1. Hopi Cultural Center Inn

Located on Second Mesa, the Hopi Cultural Center Inn offers a simple but comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy easy access to the cultural center, along with clean rooms and a restaurant that serves traditional Hopi dishes.

2. Moenkopi Legacy Inn & Suites

Located in Tuba City, about 60 miles from Oraibi, the Moenkopi Legacy Inn & Suites is a more modern accommodation option that offers comfortable rooms, a pool, and proximity to other attractions on the Navajo and Hopi reservations.

3. Cameron Trading Post

If you’re looking for a unique place to stay, the historic Cameron Trading Post, located near the Grand Canyon, offers rooms with Southwestern decor and access to a beautiful garden area. The trading post also has a restaurant and gift shop featuring Native American art and crafts.

Dining and Shopping near the city

1. Hopi Cultural Center Restaurant

The restaurant at the Hopi Cultural Center offers traditional Hopi dishes alongside American favorites. Be sure to try Hopi piki bread, a traditional paper-thin bread made from blue cornmeal, or hominy stew, a hearty dish that reflects the Hopi’s agricultural heritage.

2. Shopping for Authentic Hopi Art

The Hopi are renowned for their craftsmanship, particularly in pottery, Kachina dolls, and jewelry. When visiting the Hopi Reservation, you’ll find opportunities to purchase these items directly from artisans. Supporting local artists ensures that these ancient traditions continue to thrive.

Conclusion

It is much more than a historical site; it is a living testament to the endurance and cultural richness of the Hopi people. As the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the United States, Oraibi offers visitors a rare opportunity to connect with a place where ancient traditions are still a part of daily life. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply experiencing a community that has thrived for centuries, Oraibi provides a profound and enriching travel experience.

FAQs about Visiting Oraibi, Arizona

1. Can I visit Old Oraibi? Yes, you can visit Old Oraibi, but access to some areas may be restricted, especially during private ceremonies. Always seek permission and be respectful of local customs.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Oraibi? The best time to visit Oraibi is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild. Summers can be hot, and winters can bring cold temperatures due to the high altitude.
3. Are there any guided tours of Oraibi? Some local Hopi guides offer tours of the area, including insights into Hopi history and culture. These tours can provide a deeper understanding of the significance of the village.
4. What is the significance of Oraibi to the Hopi people? Oraibi is considered a spiritual center for the Hopi, representing their connection to the land and their ancestors. It is one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Hopi history.

Other Places to Visit Near Oraibi, Arizona

• Nogales, Arizona: A Border Town Rich in History and Culture
• Mesa, Arizona: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
• Lake Havasu City, Arizona: A Complete Guide to the Desert Oasis

For more information on visiting Oraibi and the Hopi Reservation, visit the official Hopi Tribe website.